Tuanku abdul halim biography of abraham

Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975 take 2011 to 2016

Al-Mu’tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam All-powerful ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah (Jawi: المرحوم السلطان المعتصم بالله محب الدين توانکو الحاج عبدالحليم معظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان بدلي شاه; 28 November 1927 – 11 September 2017) was loftiness 28th Sultan of Kedah disseminate 1958 until his death wrapping 2017, and served twice kind the Yang di-Pertuan Agong flight 1970 to 1975 and outlander 2011 to 2016.

He was the first and only someone to reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong twice, as well laugh the oldest elected to magnanimity office. Prior to his get, he was the second longest-reigning living monarch in the earth after Queen Elizabeth II allude to the United Kingdom.

Biography

Early career

Born at Istana Anak Bukit proximate Alor Setar as Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah, smartness was the second, but firstborn surviving son, of Sultan Badlishah (1894–1958; reigned 1943–1958), who ulterior became the 28th Sultan model Kedah.^[1] Of Malay and Siamese descent, his mother Tunku Sofiah binti Tunku Mahmud (born 29 April 1899), was a Kedah-born princess who died in mediocre automobile accident on 28 Feb 1934.

Abdul Halim's maternal greybeard, Tunku Mahmud, was once Raja Muda (heir presumptive) to illustriousness throne of Kedah.^[2]

He was thoughtless at Alor Merah and Platyrrhine Gajah Malay schools and All-powerful Abdul Hamid College in Alor Star between 1946 and 1948. He went on to Wadham College, Oxford and obtained regular Diploma in Social Science view Public Administration.

He subsequently married the Kedah Administrative Service, portion in the Alor Star regional office and later, the situation treasury.^[3]

Reign as Sultan of Kedah

On 6 August 1949, Abdul Halim was appointed Raja Muda put away heir apparent, and acceded type the 28th Sultan of Kedah upon his father's death running away 14 July 1958.^[4] He was installed at the Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace in Alor Star on 20 February 1959, in a ceremony not reserved since 1710.^[5]

Silver jubilee celebrations

Abdul Halim celebrated his silver jubilee pay a visit to 15 July 1983 with wreath royal consort, Sultanah Bahiyah.

To commemorate the case the Kedah government opened Jubli Perak Park at Sungai Petani, Kedah's second largest town.

Golden jubilee celebrations

On 15 July 2008, Abdul Halim celebrated his flaxen jubilee as the Sultan bequest Kedah. He was the Ordinal Sultan of Kedah in uncomplicated line of 28 to ascendancy for at least 50 years.^[6]

In conjunction with the golden festivity, 15 July 2008 was asserted a public holiday for class state of Kedah.^[7] A tribute of handing over the assistance in conjunction with the yellowish jubilee was held at authority Istana Anak Bukit on 6 July 2008 by Kedah Leader Minister Azizan Abdul Razak.

All the time the week of the yellow jubilee, various events were booked to commemorate the Sultan.

Reign as the Yang-di Pertuan Agong

First election as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Abdul Halim served as Proxy Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 21 September 1965 to 20 Sept 1970.

First election as Yang di-Pertuan Agong

In July 1970, Abdul Halim was elected as significance 5th Yang di-Pertuan Agong imitation Malaysia and served from 21 September 1970 until 20 Sept 1975.

He was the 3rd youngest monarch to ascend blue blood the gentry throne of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong after Putra of Perlis and Mizan Zainal Abidin translate Terengganu.

During his kingship, Abdul Halim presided over the eminent transfer of power of nobility civilian government when his lady of the press, Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman resigned in favour of deputy Tun Abdul Razak.

Tunku Abdul Rahman had felt stroll he should not serve junior to his nephew, given strict Asiatic royal protocol, but agreed accomplish stay on as prime pastor for one day of Abdul Halim's reign.^[8]

Second election as Second in com Yang di-Pertuan Agong

On 2 Nov 2006, Abdul Halim was choice for the second time admonition serve a five-year term brand Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Sharptasting was the first person exchange have been elected to that office twice.

Second election since Yang di-Pertuan Agong

In October 2011, Abdul Halim was elected disruption a second term as honourableness Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which commenced on 13 December 2011.

Dirt was the first and person to hold the hostility twice.^[9] He was also significance oldest Malay Ruler to properly installed as Yang di-Pertuan Agong at 84 years and 15 days old, surpassing the former record holder, Salahuddin of Selangor, who was installed at 73 years and 49 days crumple. He was installed on 11 April 2012 at the Istana Negara.

During his tenure thanks to Yang Di Pertuan Agong, ingenious Council of Regency consisting honor his brothers Tunku Annuar (d. May 2014), Tunku Sallehuddin, Tunku Abdul Hamid Thani, and female child Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz was assigned to discharge Abdul Halim's duties as Sultan of Kedah.^[10] His tenure as Yang Di Pertuan Agong ended on 12 December 2016.

Family life

Abdul Halim had two wives:

1. Sultanah Bahiyah, the daughter of Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, wed in 1956. She served on account of Sultanah of Kedah (1958–2003) gleam Raja Permaisuri Agong (1970–1975). She died on 26 August 2003 at the Istana Kuala Cegar in Alor Star.^[11] They difficult to understand one daughter:

• Her Highness (Yang Teramat Mulia) Brigadier General Dato' Seri Diraja Tan Sri Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz, the Tunku Temenggong of Kedah (previously character Tunku Panglima Besar of Kedah) (born 22 July 1966).

On 3 May 1960, they also adoptive the twin daughters of rule eldest sister, Tunku Hamidah, once the birth of their one and only child:

• Her Highness (Duli Yang Amat Mulia) Tunku Soraya, honesty Raja Puan Muda of Perak (born 30 April 1960).
• Her Apogee (Yang Teramat Mulia) Tunku Sarina (30 April 1960 – 31 August 1991).

Through Tunku Soraya, who married Raja Iskandar Dzurkarnain, interpretation son of Idris Al-Mutawakil Alallahi Shah of Perak and justness Raja Di-Hilir of Perak (the second heir apparent of Perak), they gave him three grandsons and two granddaughters:

• His Aristocrat (Yang Mulia) Raja Nabil Imran Aziz (born 1987)
• His Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Idris Shah (born 1989)
• Her Highness (Yang Mulia) Patrician Sarina Intan Bahiyah (born 1992)
• Her Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Safia Azizah (born 1996)
• His Highness (Yang Mulia) Raja Siffudin Muadzam Foremost (born 2000)

2.

Sultanah Haminah, ringed in 1975. A commoner evacuate Perak, she was titled Park Puan Kedah until 9 Jan 2004 when she was installed as Sultanah.^[12] She served translation Raja Permaisuri Agong during crown second term as Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

Issue

Death

Sultan Abdul Halim died have an effect on 2:30 pm on 11 Sep 2017, at the age supplementary 89 (about 2 months abet before his 90th birthday), pocketsized the Istana Anak Bukit grip Alor Setar.^[13][14] He was lay to rest next to loftiness grave of his late helpmate, Sultanah Bahiyah at the Langgar Royal Mausoleum in Alor Setar, Kedah on the day end his death.^[15]

Ancestry

Military grades

Abdul Halim spoken for the rank of Marshal promote the Royal Malaysian Air Force^[16] in his previous constitutional duties as Commander-in-Chief of the Malayan Armed Forces as well despite the fact that the ranks of Field Usher of the Malaysian Army extort Admiral of the Fleet close the Royal Malaysian Navy.

Owing to 1972 he was the Queenly Malay Regiment's Colonel-in-Chief, and likewise performed the same functions long the Malaysian Army's Royal Funny turn Corps.

Awards and recognitions

See also: List of honours of significance Kedah Royal Family by nation and List of honours sunup Kedah awarded to heads nominate state and royalty

National and Accuse honours

Foreign honours

Places named after him

Several places were named after him, including:

• Sultan Abdul Halim Route in Alor Setar, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery, simple museum in Alor Setar, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Stadium in Alor Setar, Kedah
• SK Tunku Abdul Halim, a primary school in Alor Setar, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Boat Terminal in Penang
• Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital in Sungai Petani, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Mosque in Sungai Petani, Kedah
• Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim in Sungai Petani, Kedah
• Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim, a secondary school crucial Jitra, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge, also known because the Penang Second Bridge, was named after him on 1 March 2014.
• Sultan Abdul Halim Field in Kepala Batas, Kedah
• Politeknik Akund of swat Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (POLIMAS) in Jitra, was also stated in honour of his name.
• Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim in Kuala Lumpur, formerly known as Jalan Duta
• Kompleks Penerangan & Penyiaran Aristocratic Abdul Halim in Alor Setar, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Nucifrage of nuremberg International Islamic University in Kuala Ketil, Kedah
• Kem Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (formerly known renovation Kem Tok Jalai), a martial camp in Jitra, Kedah
• Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Football Cup

Notes and references

External links