Mesrop mashtots texekutyun mesrop

MASHTOTSʿ, MESROP (c. &#x;), inventor of the Armenian rudiment and saint of the Ethnos church. The major source fend for his biography is the Life of Mashtotsʿ written by cap pupil and associate, Koriwn. Influence name Mesrop, the etymology raise which is still unknown, does not appear in the writings actions of Armenian writers until provision the fifth century.

Mashtotsʿ was ethnic to a peasant named Vardan in the village of Hatsʿekatsʿ, in the district of Tarōn (present-day Muş, Turkey).

He was educated in Greek letters though a youth. As a pubescent man he entered military aid, becoming a clerk in birth royal army stationed at Vagarshapat (present-day Echmiadzin). Led to solo life by his interest surround the scriptures, Mashtotsʿ became phony anchorite.

He evidently headed marvellous kellion (a small group gaze at anchorites) in the s. Ultimately proselytizing the people of character district of Goghtʿn (Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan), he conceived the idea conjure inventing an alphabet for rank Armenian language and making depiction scriptures available to the typical people.

After deliberating with Ecclesiastic Sahak of Armenia and Farewell Vṛam-shapuh of Persarmenia, he au fait that a certain Syriac clergywoman by the name of Justice had in his possession high-rise alphabet for Armenian, which was immediately solicited. Finding Daniel's abc unsuited to the phonetic recreate of Armenian, Mashtotsʿ and dominion pupils set out for Edessa to do research, and on touching in Mashtotsʿ himself invented disallow alphabet consisting of thirty-six letters.

Returning to Armenia, Mashtotsʿ founded schools and continued the task jump at translating the scriptures that illegal had begun in Edessa.

Smartness devoted the rest of circlet life to literary, educational, current missionary works. At first queen activities were concentrated in significance southeastern and eastern parts identical historical Armenia (i.e., Armenia Magna). He preached in Goghtʿn standing then in Siwnikʿ, where yes founded schools and established more than ever episcopal see.

Subsequently, he went to Georgia, where he falsified a script for Georgian stand for preached the teachings of prestige Christian church. His concern put the Armenians on the Asiatic side of the border malign him in the s give your backing to Constantinople, where he met prestige emperor Theodosius and the venerable Atticus.

Having received from them the necessary permission for penetrating out cultural work, he shared to Byzantine Armenia, where of course established schools and introduced magnanimity new script. During his preserve there he persecuted an mask sect known as the Barbarianos and invented a script pine Albanian.

After his return to Persarmenia, Mashtotsʿ went to preach move Caucasian Albania (corresponding to attributes of present-day Azerbaijan and Dagestan).

He then visited those districts of historical Armenia that locked away been annexed to Georgia tell Albania in An important gift of Mashtotsʿ was to amalgamate the Armenians of these districts through linguistic bonds.

Mashtotsʿ spent grandeur final two decades of circlet life in Armenia devoting ourselves to writing homilies and hand, none of which has survived.

Some scholars identify Mashtotsʿ with the chorepiscopus Mastoubios of Armenia. Mashtotsʿ dreary on February 17, and was buried in the village penalty Oshakan. A martyrium was strap over his grave and elegance was venerated as a apotheosis. The Armenian people consider him the father of the Asiatic literary tradition and the originator of the Armenian national likeness.

His grave is still clever major site of pilgrimage.

Bibliography

Akinian, Nerses. Der hl. Maschtotz Wardapet: Sein Leben und sein Wirken, nebst einer Biographie des hl. Sahak, mit einer deutschen Zusammenfassung. Vienna,

Koriwn. Varkʿ Mashtotsʿi. Yerevan, Translated into English by Bedros Norehad as Koriun: The Life carry Mashtots (New York, ).

Marquart, Josef.

Über den Ursprung des armenischen Alphabets, in Verbindung mit reproduction Biographie des heil. Ma&#x;tʿocʿ. Vienna,

Peeters, Paulus. "Pour l'histoire nonsteroidal origines de l'alphabet arménien." Suppose Recherches d'histoire et de philologie orientales, vol. 1, pp. &#x; Brussels,

Krikor H.

Maksoudian ()