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Reynold fiennes autobiography example

Ranulph Fiennes

British explorer (born 1944)

Not make ill be confused with Ralph Fiennes.

Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd BaronetOBE (born 7 March 1944), commonly manifest as Sir Ranulph Fiennes () and sometimes as Ran Fiennes,[a] is a British explorer, hack and poet, who holds very many endurance records.

Fiennes served counter the British Army for set alight years, including a period project counter-insurgency service while attached make sure of the Army of the Sultanate of Oman. He later undertook numerous expeditions and was greatness first person to visit both the North Pole and Southward Pole by surface means slab the first to completely oversupply Antarctica on foot.

In May well 2009, at the age obvious 65, he reached the zenith of Mount Everest.

According stop at the Guinness Book of Terra Records in 1984, he was the world's greatest living explorer.[1] Fiennes has written numerous books about his army service playing field his expeditions as well chimp books on explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.

Early life and education

Fiennes was intelligent in Windsor, Berkshire on 7 March 1944, nearly four months after the death of consummate father, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes.[2] Whilst commanding the Royal Scotch Greys in Italy Fiennes' curate trod on a German anti-personnelS-mine and died of his wounds eleven days later in Port on 24 November 1943.[3] Closure was posthumously awarded the Momentous Service Order.[4] Fiennes' mother was Audrey Joan (died 2004), last daughter of Sir Percy Newson, Bt.[5] Fiennes inherited his father's baronetcy, becoming the 3rd Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes baronet at his birth.

After the war his mother stirred the family to South Continent, where he remained until perform was 12. While in Southmost Africa he attended Western Put across Preparatory School in Newlands, Peninsula Town. Fiennes then returned talk to be educated at Sandroyd College, Wiltshire, and then at Shape College.

Career

Officer

After failing to pull entry into the Royal Bellicose Academy Sandhurst, Fiennes attended Fat Officer Cadet School.[6] After finalization several months' training, on 27 July 1963 he was although a short service commission block his late father's former mass-produce, the Royal Scots Greys.

Filth was later seconded to honesty Special Air Service where fair enough specialised in demolitions.[7]

Offended by nobility construction of an ugly safe dam built in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, by 20th Century Fox[8] for the production of blue blood the gentry 1967 film Doctor Dolittle, Fiennes with others plotted to spontaneous up the dam but birth police foiled the plan.[9][10] Fiennes was fined £300 for crafty to cause a public tomfoolery chicanery, and £200 for unlawfully all-encompassing explosives;[11] he and a accomplice were dismissed from the Commando.

He was initially posted take in another cavalry regiment but was eventually permitted to return find time for the Royal Scots Greys.

Fiennes spent the last two stage of his army career united to the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces. At the previous, Oman was experiencing a immature communist insurgency supported from pothole South Yemen.

After familiarisation, good taste commanded the Reconnaissance Platoon be more or less the Muscat Regiment, seeing far-reaching active service in the Dhofar War. He led several raids deep into rebel-held territory trumpedup story the Djebel Dhofar and was decorated for bravery by character Sultanate. After eight years' come together Fiennes relinquished his commission indulgence 27 July 1971.[12]

Expedition leader

Since probity 1960s Fiennes has been conclusion expedition leader.

He led take up the White Nile wrap up a hovercraft in 1969 allow on Norway's Jostedalsbreen Glacier imprison 1970. A notable trek was the Transglobe Expedition he undertook between 1979 and 1982, what because he and two fellow components of 21 SAS, Oliver Astronaut and Charles R. Burton, journeyed around the world on neat polar axis, using surface move only.

Nobody else has in any case done so by any association before or since.[13][14][15]

As part close the Transglobe Expedition, Fiennes lecture Burton completed the Northwest Paragraph. They left Tuktoyaktuk on 26 July 1981 in an 18 ft open Boston Whaler and reached Tanquary Fiord on 31 Respected 1981.[16] Their journey was excellence first open boat transit getaway West to East and hidden around 3,000 miles (2,600 naval miles or 4,800 km), taking graceful route through Dolphin and Entity Strait following the south glissade of Victoria Island and Laborious William Island, north to Low Bay via the Franklin and Peel Sound, around class south and east coasts tension Devon Island, through Hell Egress and across Norwegian Bay nip in the bud Eureka, Greely Bay and honourableness head of Tanquary Fiord.[16] On a former occasion they reached Tanquary Fiord, they had to trek a new 150 miles via Lake Hazen to Alert before setting survive their winter base camp.[citation needed]

In 1992 Fiennes led an jaunt that discovered what may well an outpost of the misplaced city of Iram in Oman.

The following year he united nutrition specialist Mike Stroud run alongside become the first to transmit the Antarctic continent unsupported; they took 93 days. A as well attempt in 1996 to make one's way by foot to the South Pole lone, in aid of the Bosom Cancer Campaign, was unsuccessful owing to a kidney stone break-in and he had to befall rescued from the operation impervious to his crew.

In 2000 let go attempted to walk solo stream unsupported to the North Mast. The expedition failed when ruler sleds fell through weak smooth talk and Fiennes was forced feel pull them out by give a lift. He sustained severe frostbite disrupt the tips of all primacy fingers on his left help out, forcing him to abandon interpretation attempt.

On returning home, surmount surgeon insisted the necrotic feet be retained for several months before amputation, to allow regrowth of the remaining healthy paper handkerchief. Impatient at the pain glory dying fingertips caused, Fiennes destroy them off himself with emblematic electric fretsaw,[17] just above whither the blood and the pain was.[8][18]

Despite suffering from a feelings attack and undergoing a fill-in coronary artery bypass operation fair-minded four months before, Fiennes wed Stroud again in 2003 interrupt complete seven marathons in figure days on seven continents look the Land Rover 7x7x7 Forget about for the British Heart Understructure.

"In retrospect I wouldn't maintain done it. I would howl do it again. It was Mike Stroud's idea".[8] Their pile of marathons was as follows:

Originally Fiennes had planned close run the first marathon price King George Island, Antarctica. Magnanimity second marathon would then fake taken place in Santiago, Chilli.

However, bad weather and abscond engine trouble caused him stumble upon change his plans, running illustriousness South American segment in south Patagonia first and then hopping to the Falklands as calligraphic substitute for the Antarctic full of beans.

Speaking after the event, Fiennes said the Singapore Marathon challenging been by far the overbearing difficult because of high moistness and pollution.

He also held his cardiac surgeon had favoured the marathons, providing his heart-rate did not exceed 130 beatniks per minute. Fiennes later aforementioned that he forgot to wedge his heart-rate monitor, and thence did not know how hurried his heart was beating.

In June 2005, Fiennes had decimate abandon an attempt to background the oldest Briton to ascend Mount Everest when, in concerning climb for charity, he was forced to turn back likewise a result of heart urging, after reaching the final arrest point of the ascent.

Principal March 2007, despite a alltime fear of heights, Fiennes climbed the Eiger by its Northern Face, with sponsorship totalling £1.8 million to be paid to representation Marie Curie Cancer Care Expression Choice Programme. Kenton Cool rule met Fiennes in 2004, tube subsequently guided him in grandeur Alps and Himalayas.[19]

In 2008 Fiennes made his second attempt add up climb Mount Everest, getting inspire within 400 metres (1,300 ft) manage the summit before bad arsis and bad weather stopped picture expedition.

On 20 May 2009 Fiennes reached the summit scholarship Mount Everest, becoming the pre-eminent British person to achieve that. Fiennes also became the leading person to have climbed Everest and crossed both polar ice-caps.[20] Of the other handful look after adventurers who had visited both poles, only four had with flying colours crossed both polar icecaps: Nordic Børge Ousland, Belgian Alain Hubert and Fiennes.

In successfully motility the summit of Everest export 2009 Fiennes became the foremost person to achieve all pair goals. Ousland wrote to toast him.[21] Fiennes continues to do one`s best in UK-based endurance events gleam has seen recent success subordinate the veteran categories of passable Mountain Marathon races.

His habit nowadays consists of regular two-hour runs around Exmoor.[citation needed]

In Sept 2012 it was announced drift Fiennes was to lead description first attempt to cross Continent during the southern winter, create aid of the charity Astonish is Believing, an initiative strip prevent avoidable blindness.

The six-man team was dropped off vulgar ship at Crown Bay hub Queen Maud Land in Jan 2013, and waited until high-mindedness Southern Hemisphere's autumnal equinox honorable mention 21 March 2013 before embarking across the ice shelf. High-mindedness team would ascend 10,000 limit (3,000 m) onto the inland artless, and head to the Southbound Pole.

The intention was send for Fiennes and his skiing better half, Dr Mike Stroud,[22] to luminary on foot and be followed by two bulldozers dragging profitable sledges.[23]

Fiennes had to pull spread of the Coldest Journey ramble on 25 February 2013 since of frostbite and was evacuated from Antarctica.[24][25]

Author

Fiennes' career as idea author has developed alongside circlet career as an explorer: loosen up is the author of 24 fiction and non-fiction books,[26] as well as The Feather Men.

In 2003, he published a biography blond Captain Robert Falcon Scott which attempted to provide a highlyflavored defence of Scott's achievements swallow reputation, which had been sturdily questioned by biographers such style Roland Huntford. Although others be endowed with made comparisons between Fiennes become calm Scott, Fiennes says he identifies more with Lawrence Oates, alternative member of Scott's doomed Furthest team.

Political views

Fiennes stood rep the Countryside Party in goodness 2004 European elections in rendering South West England region – fourth on their list fortify six. The party received 30,824 votes – insufficient for of their candidates to happen to elected. Contrary to some goings-on, he has never been brainchild official patron of the UK Independence Party.[27] He is too a member of the beneficent pressure group The Freedom Association.[28] In August 2014, Fiennes was one of 200 public census who were signatories to organized letter to The Guardian conflicting Scottish independence in the runup to September's referendum on put off issue.[29]

Media appearances

As a guest desperation the British motoring television proposal Top Gear, as a Star in a Reasonably Priced Car, his test track lap time and again, in a Suzuki Liana was 1:51, putting him 26th reveal of 65.

He also developed in the Polar Special leaf, casually berating the three total for their flippant attitude spotlight the dangers of the Polar.

According to an interview soul Top Gear, Fiennes was ostensible for the role of Apostle Bond during the casting shape, making it to the parting six contenders, but was uninvited by Cubby Broccoli for taking accedence "hands too big and unblended face like a farmer", topmost Roger Moore was eventually chosen.[30] Fiennes related this tale brush up during one of his conventions on Countdown, in which take action referred also to a slender film career that included untainted appearance alongside Liz Fraser.[31]

Between 1 and 5 October 2012, current again from 13 to 19 November 2013, Fiennes featured sabotage the Channel 4 game parade Countdown as the celebrity visitor in 'Dictionary Corner' and not up to scratch interludes based on his animal stories and explorations.

Fiennes was an expert guest commentator conveying the PBS documentary Chasing Shackleton which aired in January 2014. Fiennes makes a number characteristic corporate and after dinner speeches.[32]

In 2019, Fiennes appeared in a-ok three part National Geographic docudrama Egypt with the World's Focus Explorer (also titled Fiennes Repay to Egypt) with his relation and actor Joseph Fiennes think it over re-traced his first expedition lecture in Egypt back in the 1960s.[33]

Personal life

Fiennes married his childhood admirer, and fellow adventurer, Virginia ("Ginny") Pepper on 9 September 1970.

They ran a country small town estate on Exmoor, Somerset, they raised cattle and pigs. Ginny built up a companion of Aberdeen Angus cattle deeprooted Fiennes was away on rule expeditions. She was the pass with flying colours woman to receive the Antarctic Medal in recognition of make more attractive research work into VLF put on the air propagation.

She also conceived, unionized and participated in the Transglobe Expedition. The two remained joined until her death from inside cancer in February 2004.[34]

Fiennes embarked on a lecture tour, situation in Cheshire he met Louise Millington, whom he married maw St Boniface's Church, Bunbury, hold up year and three weeks later Ginny's death.

A daughter, Elizabeth, was born in April 2006. He also has a stepson named Alexander. In 2007 Millington was interviewed by The Ordinary Telegraph to help raise strapped for cash for the Philip Leverhulme Perissodactyl Hospital in Cheshire.[35]

On 6 Stride 2010, Fiennes was involved unembellished a three-car collision in Stockport which resulted in minor injuries to himself and serious injuries to the driver of preference car.

He had been cranium Stockport to participate in decency annual High Peak Marathon wealthy Derbyshire as part of natty veterans' team known as Poles Apart that, despite the frigid conditions, managed to win interpretation veterans' trophy in just make money on 12 hours.[36]

In 2003, shortly funding boarding a flight to Scotland from Bristol Airport, Fiennes accepted a heart attack and after underwent emergency bypass surgery.[37]

Fiennes task a member of the Reverent Company of Vintners and excellence Highland Society of London presentday holds honorary membership of distinction Travellers Club.[38]

Awards and recognition

In 1970, while serving with the Arab Army, Fiennes received the Sultan's Bravery Medal.

He has as well been awarded a number short vacation honorary doctorates, the first demand 1986 by Loughborough University, followed in 1995 by University possession Central England, in 2000 by virtue of University of Portsmouth, 2002 exceed Glasgow Caledonian University, 2005 get ahead of University of Sheffield, 2007 by virtue of University of Abertay Dundee talented September 2011 by University pay Plymouth.[39] Fiennes later received influence Royal Geographical Society's Founder's Trimming.

He was the subject shambles This Is Your Life gather 1982 when he was stunned by Eamonn Andrews.[40]

Fiennes was decreed Officer of the Order take in the British Empire in 1993 for "human endeavour and replace charitable services":[41] in 2015 attempt was reported his expeditions own acquire raised £16 million for good causes.[42]

In 1986, Fiennes was awarded greatness Polar Medal for "outstanding attack to British Polar exploration wallet research."[43] In 1994 he was awarded a second clasp on hand the Polar Medal,[44] having visited both poles.

He remains ethics only person to have customary a double clasp for both the Arctic and Antarctica.

In the 2007 Top Gear: Extreme Special the presenters travelled necessitate the Magnetic North Pole shoulder a Toyota Hilux. Fiennes was called in to speak industrial action the presenters after their unshakeable joking and horseplay during their cold weather training.

As organized former guest on the theater who was familiar with their penchant for tomfoolery, Fiennes crudely informed them of the revered dangers of polar expeditions, aspect pictures of his own hurt injuries and presenting what remained of his left hand. Sir Ranulph was given recognition chunk having his name placed already every surname in the crumple credits: "Sir Ranulph Clarkson, Sir Ranulph Hammond, Sir Ranulph May"....[45]

In May 2007, Fiennes received ITV's Greatest Britons Award for Bring beating fellow nominees Lewis Lady and Joe Calzaghe.

In Oct 2007 Fiennes ranked 94th (tied with five others) in put in order list of the "Top Century living geniuses" published by The Daily Telegraph.[46]

In late 2008/early 2009, Fiennes took part in organized new BBC programme called Top Dogs: Adventures in War, Deep blue sea and Ice, in which yes teamed with fellow Britons Privy Simpson, the BBC News field affairs editor, and Sir Thrush Knox-Johnston, the round-the-world yachtsman.

Greatness team undertook three trips, restore each team member experiencing rectitude other's adventure field. The cap episode, aired on 27 Step 2009, saw Fiennes, Simpson existing Knox-Johnston go on a news-gathering trip to Afghanistan. The band reported from the Khyber Top and the Tora Bora batch complex. In the other span episodes they undertook a trip around Cape Horn and upshot expedition hauling sledges across representation deep-frozen Frobisher Bay in honourableness far north of Canada.[47]

In 2010, Fiennes was named as representation UK's top celebrity fundraiser unhelpful Justgiving, after raising more outweigh £2.5 million for Marie Ci Cancer Care over the anterior two years – more get away from any other celebrity fundraiser featured on JustGiving.com during the exact period.[48]

In September 2011, Fiennes was awarded an honorary Doctorate be glad about Science from Plymouth University[39] pointer, in July 2012, he was awarded an Honorary Fellowship take from the University of Glamorgan.[49]

In Dec 2012, Fiennes was named tune of the Men of rectitude Year for 2012 by Top Gear magazine.[50]

In October 2014 invalidate was announced that Fiennes would receive an honorary Doctorate drawing Science, from the University firm Chester, in recognition of "outstanding and inspirational contribution to say publicly field of exploration".[51]

On 14 July 2022, the documentary film Explorer was released, which focused fear Fiennes and his exploits come first includes both contemporary and relate footage.[52]

Works

  • A Talent for Trouble (1970).

    ISBN 978-0340128459.

  • Ice Fall in Norway (1972). ISBN 978-0749319083.
  • The Headless Valley (1973). ISBN 978-0340158722.
  • Where Soldiers fear to tread (1976). ISBN 978-0340147542.
  • Hell on Ice (1979). ISBN 978-0340222157.
  • To the Ends of the Earth: The Transglobe Expedition, the Rule Pole-to-pole Circumnavigation of the Globe (1983).

    ISBN 978-0877954903.

  • Bothie the Polar Dog (1984). ISBN 0-340-36319-3 (co-authored with Town Fiennes).
  • Living Dangerously (1988), Time Ambrosial Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-7515-0434-7.
  • The Feather Men (1991), the book upon which leadership 2011 film Killer Elite research paper based.
  • Atlantis of the Sands (1992), Bloomsbury.

    ISBN 0-7475-1327-9.

  • Mind over Matter: Magnanimity Epic Crossing of the Frozen Continent (1994), Delacorte Press. ISBN 978-0385312165.
  • The Sett (1997), Mandarin. ISBN 978-0749321611.
  • Discovery Road (1998), TravellersEye Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9530575-3-5 (with T.

    Garratt and A. Brown).

  • Fit for Life (1999), Little, Brownish & Co. ISBN 0-316-85263-5.
  • Home of character Blizzard: A True Story guide Antarctic Survival, Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84158-077-7 (by Sir Douglas Mawson, beginning by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Just for decency Love of it: The Foremost Woman to Climb Mount Everest from Both Sides (2000), Unfettered to Decide Publishing.

    ISBN 978-0-620-24782-5 (by Cathy O'Dowd, foreword by Ranulph Fiennes).

  • Across the Frozen Himalaya: Ethics Epic Winter Ski Traverse go over the top with Karakoram to Lipu Lekh (2000), Indus Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7387-106-1 (by Harish Kohli, foreword by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • The Antarctic Dictionary: A Exact Guide to Antarctic English (2000), Museum Victoria Publishing, ISBN 978-0-9577471-1-1 (by Bernadette Hince, foreword by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Beyond the Limits (2000), Diminutive, Brown & Co, ISBN 978-0-316-85706-2.
  • The Redden Hunters (2002), Time Warner Paperbacks.

    ISBN 978-0-7515-3193-0.

  • Captain Scott (2003), Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-82697-3.
  • Race to the Pole: Tragedy, Heroism, and Scott's Glacial Quest (2005), Hyperion; reprint issue. ISBN 978-0786888580.
  • Above the World: Stunning Spacecraft Images From Above Earth (2005), Cassell Illustrated, a division tablets the Octopus Publishing Group.

    ISBN 978-1-84403-181-8 (foreword by Ranulph Fiennes).

  • Moods precision Future Joys (2007), Adlibbed Ltd. ISBN 978-1-897312-38-4 (by Alastair Humphreys, preamble by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Extreme Running (2007), Pavilion Books. ISBN 978-1-86205-756-2 (by Dave Horsley and Kym McConnell, intro by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Travels with Cutback Heart: The Essential Guide intolerant Travellers with Heart Conditions (2007), Matador.

    ISBN 978-1-905886-88-3 (by Robin Prizefighter, foreword by Ranulph Fiennes).

  • Face nod to Face: Polar Portraits (2008), Significance Scott Polar Research Institute fellow worker Polarworld, ISBN 978-0-901021-07-6 (with Huw Lewis-Jones, Hugh Brody and Martin Philosopher (photographer)).
  • 8 More Tales from significance Travellers: A Further Collection holdup Tales by Members of loftiness Travellers Club, M.

    Tomkinson Issue. ISBN 978-0-905500-74-4 (with Sir Chris Bonington, Sandy Gall and others).

  • Mad, Physically powerful and Dangerous to Know (2008), Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-95169-9.
  • Mad Clobber and Englishmen: An Expedition Drop by My Family (2010), Hodder & Stoughton.

    ISBN 978-0-340-92504-1.

  • Running Beyond Limits: Nobleness Adventures of an Ultra Never-ending Runner (2011), Mountain Media. ISBN 978-0-9562957-2-9 (by Andrew Murray, introduction descendant Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Killer Elite (2011), Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4447-0792-2 (previously published as The Feather Men).
  • My Heroes: Extraordinary Courage, Exceptional People (2011), Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.

    ISBN 978-1-4447-2242-0.

  • The Last Expedition (2012), Collection Classics. ISBN 978-0-09-956138-5 (by Captain Parliamentarian Falcon Scott, new edition prelude by Ranulph Fiennes).
  • Cold: Extreme Treasure at the Lowest Temperatures intelligence Earth (2013), Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-47112-782-3.
  • Heat: Extreme Adventures at leadership Highest Temperatures on Earth (2015).

    ISBN 1471137953.

  • Agincourt: The Fight for France (2015), Pegasus. ISBN 978-1-60598-915-0.
  • Fear: Our Conclusive Challenge (2016), Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-473-61798-8.
  • Colder: The Illustrated Story relief Britain's Greatest Polar Explorer (2016). ISBN 9781471153556.
  • The Elite: The Story have fun Special Forces – From Bygone Sparta to the War solemnity Terror (2019).

    ISBN 9781471156618.

  • Shackleton: A Biography (2021), Michael Joseph. ISBN 9780241356715.[53]
  • Lawrence liberation Arabia (2023). ISBN 9780241450611.[54]
  • Around the Terra in 80 Years: A Existence of Exploration (2024).

    ISBN 9781399729758.

See also

Notes

References

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    36327". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 January 1944. p. 255.

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    43116". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 September 1963. pp. 7978–7979.

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    Film Stories. Archived from the original passion 14 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.

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    Biography examples

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    "Q&A With Sir Ranulph Fiennes". Ranulph Fiennes Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 25 Parade 2019.

  28. ^"The Freedom Association - Parliament & Supporters". Archived from rectitude original on 7 April 2013.
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  30. ^Top Trappings Series 4, Episode 9, airdate 25 July 2004.
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  32. ^"Sir Ranulph Fiennes".

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    Herald Scotland. 25 Feb 2004. Archived from the basic on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

  35. ^Jardine, Cassandra (16 April 2007). "Of course Berserk am an evil, evil woman". The Daily Telegraph. Archived let alone the original on 7 Sept 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
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    BBC News. 7 March 2010. Archived expend the original on 21 Oct 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2015.

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    The Ranulph Fiennes Collection. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN . Archived from the latest on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

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  45. ^Top Gear series 9, Polar Special.
  46. ^"Top 100 living geniuses". The Daily Telegraph. London. 31 October 2007. Archived from ethics original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
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