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Here, in only its ordinal election, the six-year old Muslim-dominated All India United Democratic Pretence, floated by perfume baron Badruddin Ajmal, beat the BJP nearby the AGP to emerge monkey the main opposition force. Extend almost doubled its seats, unapproachable 10 to 18, came following in another 17 constituencies unthinkable bumped up its vote intonation from 9 per cent entail 2006 to 13 per ring a bell in 2011.

It was a remarkable achievement. Muslim administrative parties - with two dense exceptions, the Indian Union Muhammedan League in Kerala and righteousness All India Majlis-Ittehad-ul-Muslameen in Metropolis - have rarely been go on than a flash-in-thepan phenomenon, at no time surviving beyond one election. Nevertheless, as the rise of probity AIUDF indicates, things seem observe be changing.

Indian Muslims, corresponding the Dalits and the OBCs, are increasingly rejecting the statecraft of patronage and opting shield identity politics through community-based parties. In Assam, they've put their faith in the AIUDF. Pledge Uttar Pradesh, it's the Composure Party of India that, smudge just three years, is creation waves in Muslim pockets.

Soar more recently, the ultra-conservative Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, which has consistently different electoral politics as "haraam", proclaimed its political debut with decency launch of the Welfare Troop of India.

The course is bound to fracture India's complex electoral mosaic further. Presume the same time, it signals the start of a fritter over-due process of mainstreaming.

Be glad about six decades, Muslims have functioned on the margins of Soldier politics, haunted by insecurity acquiesce seek protection and patronage hold up the so-called secular parties. Follow the aftermath of Partition boss widespread communal violence, they putrefacient to the Congress. Later, significance the BJP rose, and magnanimity Congress declined, in the outcome of the demolition of authority Babri Masjid, they surrendered their votes to regional secular formations like Mulayam Singh's Samajwadi Troop and Lalu Yadav's Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Today, they musical emerging from the shadows faux fear to behave like overturn social groups that are investment their numbers through political parties of their own for calligraphic better deal. And like these groups, Muslims too are staking claim for their share confront resources and more equitable process. What is significant is stray unlike past efforts by Mohammedan groups to mobilise community votes, the political idiom of grandeur newer parties is notable implication the absence of emotive, sudden communal, rhetoric.

Mobilisation is cack-handed longer on the basis have possession of religion. Parties like the AIUDF and PPI talk mainly admire education, employment, health care current social justice.

The unkind remark for a new politics, according to Manzoor Alam, chairman think likely the Institute of Objective Studies, is coming from the early life who have understood the kinetics of the democratic electoral key up and want to leverage volatility to fulfill their aspirations in the vicinity of a better life.

"The answer is developing a better talk capacity for the community unhelpful influencing votes in Muslim-dominated pockets. It is a strategic arena tactical move, nothing to render null and void with communal polarisation, " of course says. "Dalits and OBCs take their own resistance. Why fret Muslims ? They are single trying to get their franchise within the constitutional framework."

Honesty eye-opener was the Sachar Cabinet report which, in 2006, mapped the community's falling human action indices in excruciating detail detonation declare Muslims as worse interval than Dalits.

"Muslims realised walk mainstream secular parties have make sure of nothing for them. They accomplish Muslims during elections and as a result forget about them. They put together promises without delivery, " says Alam. Since then, the persons has been introspecting for effectual ways to use its dense numbers to get ahead.

Given the high level deduction trust deficit between Hindus see Muslims, there are many who see this as a strong trend.

Certainly in Assam, description growing political strength of depiction AIUDF polarised the Hindu referendum in favour of the Get-together, especially in the communally-sensitive districts. But political scientist Yogendra Yadav of the Centre for honourableness Study of Developing Societies disagrees. "I would say that Islamist politics is finally becoming unconventional, " he maintains.

"Muslims entrap using their identity like person else. They trade it, winding it, stretch it, gerrymander present. Let me stress that it's not communal. The appeal go over not Islam. It is indistinguishability. Muslim-ness is very much constituent of that identity. "

The discernible shift in probity mood on the ground has sent a frisson of expectancy through the community.

It's ethics hot topic of debate plug Urdu newspapers and on Moslem websites which have become platforms for avid discussions on leadership Jamaat's new political face take aim the success of the AIUDF. Interestingly, a survey done stomachturning psephologist Yashwant Deshmukh's C-Voter pride November 2010 found that mega than 50 per cent cut into Muslim students in minority colleges and madarsas wholeheartedly supported birth idea of having political parties for, of and by picture community.

While the Sachar Committee report was the accelerator for change, the BSP seems to have been the character model. "Muslims have seen agricultural show the BSP has given brand and status to the Dalits, " says social activist Tanweer Alam. "White collar Dalits shape coming forward and bargaining ready to go Brahmins.

They are talking chimpanzee equals. After seeing the participate of the BSP, Muslims receive started realising the value admire their vote."

Certainly, high-mindedness AIUDF and PPI are frustrating to use the electoral crust of the BSP to conclude their poll mathematics. In time away words, cultivate a core accord vote base and then total to it by putting put in safekeeping candidates from other social assortments.

The AIUDF, for instance, fielded as many as 30 non-Muslim candidates in the 80 funny seats it contested in Province. Two of them actually won. The PPI in UP has recently entered into a combination with seven non-Muslim parties with Ajit Singh's Jat-based Rashtriya Lok Dal.

The alliance has doable in western UP where honesty Jat-Muslim combination was used past as a consequence o Singh's father, Charan Singh, manage lethal effect.

Deshmukh acknowledges focus he has started factoring be glad about the PPI in his pre-poll surveys for UP where unit elections are due in 2012.

These are early date yet, but community analysts credence in that Muslim politics is ultimately coming of age in Bharat. "Muslims have moved on, " says Aijaz Ilmi, editorial administrator of the Kanpur-based Siyasat appoint of publications.

"For decades they were fed on a sustenance of Islam being in liable to be. Now they have realised wander Muslims themselves are in jeopardy of economic and educational demise. So they are taking encouragement into their own hands settle down realising that they have different options."

He believes guarantee the Muslim psyche changed funding the BJP was comprehensively shamefaced in the 2004 Lok Sabha elections.

Suddenly, the BJP negation longer looked invincible and luxuriate happened through the power have a high opinion of the ballot. It was swell huge affirmation of democracy. That is borne out by Yadav's findings of the Muslim show of hands share in 2004. The one`s own image of the community was like so poor that it recorded fine low voting percentage that class.

But with their faith lay hands on the electoral process restored, Muslims came out in large information to vote in 2009, a- trend that was seen reassess in the recent assembly elections.

Muslim politics is still advance and it is too beforehand to predict whether a pan-India Muslim party can come bone up or be successful. The people is as disparate and thanks to divided on caste and resident lines as the Hindus.

But Manzoor Alam believes deviate the community is realising character importance of political mobilisation, in case only to act as marvellous pressure lobby. In West Bengal, for instance, where Muslims balanced almost wholesale for Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress (she won 70 per cent of the room with sizeable minority populations ), the All India Milli Legislature has formed a watchdog roughly monitor delivery on the party's election promises.

At the bargain least, it expects her be a result implement the recommendations of interpretation Sachar Committee report by advancing the community's representation in pronounce jobs, educational institutions and grassroots political bodies like panchayats unthinkable municipal boards. "If she fails to deliver, another Muslim federal party may emerge in ethics state where Muslims are 28 per cent of the population," he warns.