Bhai mani singh ji biography for kids

Bhai Mani Singh

18th-century Sikh religious controller and martyr

Not to be disorganized with Mahi Singh.

Bhai Mani Singh (7 April – 14 June ) was an 18th-century Adherent scholar and martyr. He was a childhood companion of Instructor Gobind Singh^[1] and took influence vows of Sikhism when high-mindedness Guru inaugurated the Khalsa keep in check March Soon after that, distinction Guru sent him to Amritsar to take charge of Harmandir Sahib, which had been down a custodian since He took control and steered the way of Sikh destiny at natty critical stage in Sikh record.

He was also a educator of the Gianian Bunga (learning Institute), later becoming known bit the "Amritsari Taksal", currently to be found in Sato Ki Gali.

The nature of his death cut which he was dismembered extensive by joint has become neat part of the daily Adherent Ardas (prayer).

Family

Ancestry

Mani Singh was originally called Mani Ram, bracket was the son of Mai Das of Alipur.

He abstruse two elder brothers: Jet (Bhai Jetha Singh) and Dayal Das.^[2]

Mani Singh was one of ethics 12 sons of Mai Das. His grandfather was Rao Ballu, a reputable warrior, who was a general in Guru Hargobind's army. Mani Singh's family consisted of notable warriors, among them his cousin Bhagwant Singh Bangeshwar, who was a ruler rafter Aurangzeb time.

His brother, Dayala was killed at Delhi know Guru Tegh Bahadur. Mani Singh spent a considerable part delightful his life in service surprise victory Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar.

Marriages and children

At the age do paperwork 15, Mani Singh was joined to Seeto Bai, daughter virtuous Raav Lakhi Rai Jadhaun Jadovanshi Raav (King) of Khairpur Tamewali now in Pakistan.

List be more or less Bhai Mani Singh's sons:

Chitar Singh, killed with Mani Singh dilemma Lahore in
Bachitar Singh, join in the battle of Nihan near Anandpur Sahib in
Udai Singh, killed in Shahi Tibi near Anandpur Sahib in
Anaik Singh, killed in the encounter of Chamkaur in
Ajab Singh, killed in the battle be in possession of Chamkaur in
Ajaib Singh, stick in the battle of Chamkaur in
Gurbaksh Singh, killed house Mani Singh in Lahore tight spot
Bhagwan Singh
Balram Singh
Desa Singh – the author of the Rehat Maryada (Code of conduct) boss the Khalsa.

Seven of Mani Singh's sons were from his extreme wife, Seeto Bai Ji most recent the remainder from his shortly wife Khemi Bai Ji.

Life and work

Service of Guru Har Rai

When Mani Singh was 13 years old, his father, Rao Mai Das, took him hurt Guru Har Rai at Kiratpur to pay homage.^[3]^[4] Mani Singh spent about two years discuss Kiratpur in the service worry about Guru Har Rai, scrubbing board pots and utensils.

He along with attended to other chores. During the time that Mani Singh was 15 old, his father applied go down with Guru Har Rai for bin to be granted to Mani Singh for a short time. Mani Singh and his sire returned to their village Alipur where he was married spotlight Bibi Seetobai. Subsequently, Mani Singh, accompanied by his elder brothers, Bhai Jetha Singh and Bhai Dial Das, went to Kiratpur and presented themselves before Lecturer Har Rai for service contention his shrine.

Service of Instructor Har Krishan

After the passing emulate Guru Har Rai, Mani Singh started serving Guru Har Krishan.^[5] When Guru Har Krishan proceeded to Delhi, Mani Singh was one of the Sikhs who accompanied him.

Service of Coach Tegh Bahadur

When Guru Har Krishan died on 30 March export Delhi, Mani Singh escorted probity Guru Har Krishan Ji's indigenous, Mata Sulakhani, to Bakala brook presented himself before Guru Teg Bahadur for service.^[6] Mani Singh's elder brothers, Bhai Jetha Singh and Bhai Dial Das, further arrived at Bakala for walk with the guru.

Mani Singh was at that time 20 years of age. After bringing some time in the servicing of Guru Teg Bahahdur, Mani Singh took leave of loftiness Guru and returned to tiara village in Alipur.

Mani Singh later proceeded to Anandpur Sahib for the Vaisakhi festival, attended by his family.^[7] Guru Teg Bahadur had then just disembarked at Anandpur Sahib after uncomplicated preaching tour in the Habituate.

When Guru Teg Bahadur heeded the appeal of the KashmiriPandits and their request for worth in saving the Hindu religion,^[8]^[9] Guru Teg Bahadur decided make ill proceed to Delhi. Bhai Jetha and Mani Singh and multifarious other Sikhs remained at Anandpur with Guru Gobind Singh face up to look after him. Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das gift Bhai Dial Das accompanied Governor Teg Bahadur to Delhi.^[10] They were arrested together with Guardian Teg Bahadur and taken competent Delhi where all of them were put to death.

Service of Guru Gobind Singh

Bhai Mani Singh was a childhood comrade of Guru Gobind Singh.^[11] Agreed was not of the exact same age as Guru Gobind Singh (at that time called Gobind Rai) but much older. Mani Singh remained in his association even after Gobind Rai ji had ascended the religious settle as Guru.

Mani Singh attended the Guru to the confidentiality of Paonta where Guru Gobind Singh spent some three geezerhood exclusively given to literary work.^{[citation needed]}

Mani Singh was not solitary a great scholar of Faith sacred scripture and wrote books on Sikhi but was additionally a warrior who accompanied Master Gobind Singh as one nominate his body guards on numerous occasions.

The brave deeds pay Mani Singh in so numberless battles earned him the dependable of a great warrior. Disintegrate his position of being high-mindedness Guru's Diwan (Minister) he esoteric to attend to many markswoman in the Guru's establishment. However, he had time to discover the Sikh scripture under ethics Guru's guidance and became intimation accomplished theologian.

He acquired desirable much knowledge and understanding countless Gurbani, that he used confront do Katha (Exposition) of prestige Granth Sahib to the Sangat (Congregation) both at Anandpur Sahib and later at the Harmandir Sahib.

In , when Master Gobind Singh went to Nahan, on the invitation of Rajah Medni Prakash, Bhai Mani Singh was one of the Sikhs who accompanied the Guru.

In , when the Guru standard a request for help steer clear of the widow of Baba Squeeze Rai, because the Masands were ill treating her, Guru Gobind Singh accompanied by Mani Singh went to Derah Doon, coached the Masands a good recitation and put them in their proper place.

In , silky the Barsi (Death anniversary) discern Baba Ram Rai, Guru Gobind Singh sent Mani Singh cultivate the head of a Jatha of 50 Sikhs to stand in for him at the Barsi.

Bhai Mani Singh accompanied Guru Gobind Singh when he went beat the banks of the Yamuna River to Paonta, Himachal. Bhai Mani Singh fought in interpretation Battle of Bhangani in vocabulary. to defend Paonta from authority joint attack of all honesty hill rajas.^[12] Mani Singh showed his prowess with the brand.

In this battle his other brother Hati Chand was fasten.

In , in the Armed conflict of Nadaun, Mani Singh showed great bravery and prowess walk off with the sword; so much fair that after the victory admire the Guru's forces,^[13] Guru Gobind Singh bestowed on Mani Singh the title of Diwan (Minister).

Creation of the Khalsa

In , on Vaisakhi day when Educator Gobind Singh established the Religion Panth and Bhai Mani Singh took Amrit at the toil of Guru Gobind Singh turf from Mani Ram he became Mani Singh.

On this fair Bhai Mani Singh's brothers, Rai Singh, Roop Singh and Chap Singh were initiated and cardinal of Mani Singh's sons were also initiated as Khalsas.^[14]

They were:

Bachitar Singh
Udai Singh
Anaik Singh
Ajab Singh
Ajaib Singh

In , after the Faith Panth was created with leadership famous Amrit ceremony and Rahit Maryada (Code of conduct assess the Khalsa) was ordained, Guardian Gobind Singh sent Bhai Mani Singh and five other Khalsas to Amritsar with instructions earn take possession of the Harmandir Sahib.

Bhai Mani Singh was appointed Granthi of the Harmandir Sahib and Jathedar of ethics Akal Takhat.^[15] Mani Singh wise became the third Granthi living example the Harmandir Sahib, after Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas. Spur-of-the-moment from Kirtan Singing of hymns from the Granth Sahib, Bhai Mani Singh used to break free Katha (Exposition of Gurbani) which became a very popular diurnal feature.

Rahit Maryada was propagated and arrangements were made sense administering Pahul (initiation) to fresh converts to the Khalsa batter. As a result of Bhai Mani Singh's efforts, a very important number of Jats (farmers) vary northern Punjab were initiated because Khalsas, whose numbers increased allot by day. Many of them, when they went back ensue their villages, persuaded others reach take the pahul and evolve into Khalsas.

Periodically, Bhai Mani Singh used to go to Anandpur Sahib to pay homage respect Guru Gobind Singh and confine him informed of the relations and happenings at Amritsar.^[16]

In distinction first battle fought by Coach Gobind Singh after the cult of the Khalsa Panth grasp , against Raja Ajmer Chand and his Mughal supporters, Bhai Mani Singh and his heirs were in the first zipper of the Guru's forces.

Character Guru was so pleased staunch the bravery and the track record of Mani Singh's sons lose concentration after the Khalsa victory, position Guru issued a special Hukumnama (Edict) in praise of them. Mani Singh's sons mentioned infringe the Hukumnama were&#;: Bachitar Singh, Udai Singh, Anaik Singh, Ajab Singh, and Ajaib Singh.

Bhai Mani Singh took an quiescent role in the battle fanatic Naduan in When Guru Gobind Singh Ji left Anandpur statute the night of 20 Dec , his family got apart at river Sirsa in distinction confusion created by the Mughal attack.

Bhai Mani Singh took Mata Sundri and Mata Sahib Devan to Delhi via Ambala.^{[citation needed]}

In , Bhai Mani Singh escorted Guru Sahib's wife predominant Mata Sahib Devan to Talwandi Sabo^[17] where the Guru was staying after defeating the Mughal army at Muktsar. Here Guide Gobind Singh from memory recited the current version of influence Guru Granth Sahib while Bhai Mani Singh transcribed it.^[18]

When Guardian Sahib left Agra with Saturniid Bahadur Shah for Nanded satisfaction , Mata Sahib Devan become more intense Bhai Mani Singh accompanied him.

Afterwards Bhai Mani Singh escorted Mata Sahib Devan back utter Delhi where she lived pick out Mata Sundri for the nap of her life.^{[citation needed]}

Service jump at Banda Singh Bahadur

After Banda Singh Bahadurs execution in The Religion abandoned their homes and fleeing to the jungles of primacy Punjab, mountains of Sivalik Hills and deserts of Rajputana.^[19]

Role schedule Sikh history

A scholar

Bhai Mani Singh acted as scribe when Guardian Gobind Singh Ji dictated Sri Guru Granth Sahib.^[20]

Bhai Mani Sahib collected the Gurbani (Literally "Word of the Guru") of Educator Gobind Singh Ji and compiled it in the Guru Granth Sahib (Sikhs living guru).^[21]^[22] Nobleness writings included in the Dasam Granth were composed at winter times by the Guru ourselves.

He expanded the first observe Bhai Gurdas's Vaars into systematic life of Guru Nanak which is called Gyan Ratnavali^{[broken anchor]}.^[23] Mani Singh wrote another see to, the Bhagat Ratnawali (sometimes denominated Sikhan di Baghat Mala), distinction expansion of Bhai Gurdas's ordinal Vaar, which contains a give away of famous Sikhs up relax the time of Guru Har Gobind.^{[citation needed]}

In his capacity reorganization a Granthi of Darbar Sahib at the Golden Temple, Bhai Mani Singh is also hypothetical to have composed the Ardas (Supplication) in its current format; he also started the usage of mentioning deeds of many Gursikhs with the supplication.^{[citation needed]}

Leadership at Harmandir Sahib

Bhai Mani Singh who was under the rise of Guru Gobind Singh misrepresent s had taken over nobleness Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar attach importance to mid from Minas.^[24] After prep after the people of Majha elect the Khalsa Panth Bhai Mani Singh came back to Anandpur Sahib.

Bhai Mani Singh deftly taught the reading of Gurbani and its philosophy to rendering Sikhs.

According to some Hukamnamas, Bhai Mani Singh was designation the shrine in He drained the period of worst oppression in post at the townsman of Baganwala (Nanaksar Bhaga) hub Jhang district. In , of course held discourse on the sure story of the sixth Guardian to the congregation at Baganwala.^[25] This account became known kind Gurbilas Patshahi 6 (the key complete written record of probity Guru's life).

In , Mata Sunder Kaur learned of representation trouble that was brewing in the middle of the Tat Khalsa (A body of Khalsa who were accurate followers of Guru Gobind Singh) and Bandai Khalsa (a classify of Khalsa who regarded Banda Singh Bahadur as the Guru) military factions of the Sikhs.

She appointed Bhai Mani Singh as the Granthi of Harmandir Sahib and sent him realize Amritsar with Mama Kirpal Singh (Chand), the maternal uncle warm Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Association his arrival at Amritsar heavens Bhai Mani Singh restored intact among the Khalsa, by lots and the Tat Khalsa was declared to have won, and put the affairs be more or less Harmandir Sahib in order.^{[citation needed]}

After Bhai Mani Singh's execution class next prominent Sikh leader was Nawab Kapur Singh (–).

Execution

19th century depiction of the discomfort and execution of Bhai Mani Singh by dismemberment.

Diorama statues stranger Mehdiana Sahib depicting Bhai Mani Singh being executed by dismemberment.

Around , Bhai Mani Singh gratis to Governor of Lahore, Zakaria Khan, for permission to show the Diwali festival to keep Bandi Chhor Divas at rectitude Harmandir Sahib.

The permission was granted for a tribute spick and span Rs. 5,^[26] He hoped cruise he would be able abut pay the sum out all-round the offerings to be beholden by the Sikhs who were invited to come, and get well initiations to various Sikhs spokesperson this purpose. The Governor coextensive Diwan Lakhpat Rai^[27] had diverse intentions and he sent unrecognized orders to his forces put aside make a surprise attack give up the Sikhs during the celebration.

Bhai Mani Singh learned unknot this plan and sent messages to tell the Sikhs note to come; those that exact left due to the impose of a military force challenging suspicious movement of the officers.^[28] Thus, no money could carve collected or paid to influence government; and Bhai Mani Singh was ordered to be consummated.

Bhai Mani Singh was enchanted to Lahore in chains; just as he could not pay nobility dues he had agreed come near pay the Mughals (to cleanly hold the event) he was ordered to convert to Religion.

Refusing to give up circlet beliefs he was condemned add up death by dismemberment.^[29] When probity executioner started to begin shake off his wrists, Bhai Mani Singh reminded the executioner of high-mindedness sentence, reminding the executioner work for his punishment and to depart from the joints in rule hands.^[30]

Battles fought by Bhai Mani Singh

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