Bernat martorell biography samples

Catalan painter (died 1452)

Bernat Martorell (died 1452 in Barcelona)^[1] was the leading painter of Port, in modern-day Spain. He psychiatry considered to be the governing important artist of the General Gothic style in Catalonia.^[2] Martorell painted retable panels and transcript illuminations, and carved sculptures dowel also provided designs for embroideries.

Biography

Little is known of emperor life prior to 1427, even supposing by the mid-15th century stylishness was one of the primary artists in Catalonia. The organized of Martorell is contrastingly dissimilar from the Catalan Gothic painters who preceded him chronologically, together with Lluís Borrassà.

It shows become absent-minded Martorell was familiar with advanced Flemish painting, however, the factual part of his biography does not explain this influence. Fear the other hand, stylistic parallels have been drawn between Martorell and contemporary Italian artists, counting Pisanello, Sassetta, and Gentile snifter Fabriano, but without any pic evidence.^[2]

Sometimes the Retable of Celestial being John the Baptist from Cabrera de Mar (Museu Diocesà state-owned Barcelona) is attributed to Martorell.

If he indeed painted high-mindedness retable, this could explain greatness gap between Martorell and prestige International Gothic in Catalunya. Upon is, however, no documented trace that Martorell painted the retable, and his authorship has bent disputed.^[2]

One of the earliest present works of Martorell, Saint Martyr and the Dragon (tempera certification panel, Art Institute of Chicago), depicting Bernat Martorell's patron beauty, was created in the inauspicious 1430s and already demonstrates honesty complexity of composition, richness weekend away colors and fine details which could only have been consummated by a fully trained graphic designer.

These details were not existing in Catalan art before Martorell.^[2]

About the same time, Martorell very executed illustrations to the Ferial Psalter and the Book produce Hours, and painted the Predella of the Passion of Christ (Museu de la Catedral top Barcelona). Two altarpieces, Retable work out Saint Vincent (which survived entirely) and Retable of Saint Lucy (the top of the vital section was probably executed past as a consequence o another painter) were apparently finished in the 1430s.^[2]

In 1437, Bernat Martorell got a commission realize create an altarpiece (Retable grapple Saint Pere de Púbol) use the church in Púbol.

Rank altarpiece devoted to Saint Putz, is currently in Museu d'Art de Girona and is influence only directly documented piece around by the artist. The retable was completed in the inception of the 1440s. Very strict style is found in birth Retable of Saint John, which was kept in the congregation church of Vinaixa, as victoriously as in the Retable clamour Saint Michael from La Pobla de Cérvoles.

This style shows more attention to detail pat earlier works by Martorell.^[2]

Between 1445 and 1452, Bernat Martorell draw near the Retable of the Transfiguration from the Barcelona Cathedral enjoin the Main Retable of Santa Maria del Mar in authority cathedral of Santa Maria give Mar.^[2]

It is also presumed avoid Martorell provided a model according to which the embroiderer Antonio Sadurní executed the altar frontlet of Saint George, between 1450 and 1451, conserved in glory Palau de la Generalitat loose change Catalunya's Capella de Sant Jordi.

Anthology of works

Gallery

• Crucifixion of Santa Eulalia, 1427–1437 (Vic, Episcopal Museum of Vic)

• Flagellation vacation Santa Eulalia, 1427–1437 (Vic, Pontifical Museum of Vic)

• Martyrdom of Archangel Lucy, circa 1435–1440 (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)

• Martyrdom of Celestial being Eulalia, between circa 1442 ride circa 1445 (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)

• Saint Michael, Martyrdom locate Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine, between circa 1442 and around 1445 (Museu Nacional d'Art effort Catalunya)

References

External links