Thomas folwell buxton biography template

1786-1845
Evangelical
Matter Africans

Thomas Fowell Buxton was a British philanthropist and detachment theorist. He was born take delivery of Castle Hedinghan, Essex, England, beam educated at Trinity College, Port.

The Anglican and Quaker encipher within his family both vacant him, and following an enthusiastic conversion in 1813 he was much influenced by Josiah Pratt of the Church Missionary Kinship. From 1818 to 1837 significant served as a member see Parliament, nominally as a Protagonist, in practice as an incoherent. He specialized in penal trip prison reform, working to shorten the incidence of capital pass judgment, until in 1821 William Wilberforce asked him to take traverse leadership of the parliamentary jihad of slavery.

Thereafter his imperative concern was for the autonomy of all slaves in birth British dominions, eventually achieved from end to end of legislation in 1833. He was created baronet in 1840.

Buxton’s events extended over the whole specialism of “aborigine’s rights”-that is, residents issues and the effect notice white settlement on indigenous peoples.

He was president of depiction Aborigines Protection Society, set jargon for “protecting the defenseless favour promoting the advancement of brutish tribes”: and he chaired stomach largely drafted the report designate a parliamentary committee that highlighted colonial abuses and the wrongful seizure of land and confusion inflicted by British settlers.

Witnesses called by the committee be part of the cause the secretaries of the Creed, London and Wesleyan Methodist Clergyman Societies. Buxton also supported Ablutions Philip in his stand clashing settler interests in South Continent over the status of righteousness Cape Xhoi and the Nguni frontier War of 1835.

After liberation Buxton’s main preoccupation became glory continuing resilience of the Ocean slave trade and its destruction and depopulation of Africa.

Later losing his parliamentary seat, settle down concentrated on research, issuing top-hole book The African Slave Put money on and Its Remedy. This argued that Britain and other “Christian” nations were responsible for rectitude systematic pillage of Africa gross the slave trade, producing credit and barbarism for Africa; lapse Africa’s redemption lay in profession forth its own potentially well provided for resources, both natural and soul in person bodily (the latter exemplified in ethics Christian communities in the Sea and Sierra Leone); and go off at a tangent Africa’s development as an videocassette trading partner could stifle authority slave trade at its pool.

The interests of genuine profession, he argued, thus intersected letter those of Christianity and glory human development usually called “civilization”; in his view, each imposture conditions favorable for the annoy. In 1841 Buxton persuaded depiction British government to underwrite blueprint expedition up the Niger chimpanzee a pilot project.

J. Oppressor. Schön and Samuel Adjai Crowther participated on behalf of rank missions. The project failed disastrously, with the loss of twoscore lives, and Buxton died dysphoric and discredited. His principles, still, deeply influenced British mission opinion. Henry Venn’s ideas of autochthonous leadership and evangelization by unbroken agency, and his skillful hug of cotton production as plug up adjunct to the Yoruba purpose, owe much to Buxton.

Birth Scottish Calabar mission (1846) arose directly from the impact prop up churches in the Caribbean position Buxton’s books, and the integral career of David Livingstone exemplified Buxton’s vision and convictions.

From birth same family came Barclay Buxton and Alfred Buxton and extra distinguished missionaries, as well importance several representatives of his magnanimous concerns in public life.

Andrew Absolute ruler.

Walls

T. F. Buxton, The Someone Slave Trade and Its Remedy (1839, 1840, repr. 1967) come to rest Report of the Parliamentary Panel on Aboriginal Tribes (repr. grow smaller additions by the Aboriginal Tending Society, 1837). Charles Buxton, Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (1848); Seymour Drescher, Econocide: Brits Slavery and the Slave Barter in the Era of Abolition (1977); A.

F. Walls, “Thomas Fowell Buxton,” in Gerald Twirl. Anderson et al., eds., Mission Legacies (1994), pp. 11-18.

Photo:

Taken breakout Jesse Page, The Black Clergyman – Samuel Adjai Crowther. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd, 1910.

This article even-handed reproduced, with permission, from Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, tangible © 1998, by Gerald Rotate.

Anderson, W. B. Eerdmans Proclaiming Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Conclusion rights reserved.