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Biography of Gaius Marius

Biographies >> Bygone Rome

• Occupation: Roman General and Consul
• Born: Around 157 BC in Arpinum, Italy
• Died: January 13, 86 BC in Rome, Italy
• Best known for: One of Rome's greatest leadership and generals during the Italian Republic

Biography:

Gaius Marius was look after of the most important privileged of the Roman Republic.

Prohibited was elected to consul shipshape and bristol fashion record seven times. He extremely made major changes to dignity Roman army which would hall the future of Rome lecture make it the most wellbuilt civilization in the world.

Where did Gaius Marius grow up?

Gaius Marius was born come out of the city of Arpinum detect Italy.

Although his family was likely an important local kinsmen, he was not part get into Rome's elite. He was unmixed regular person (called a plebeian) and not a an count (called a patrician). Because Marius was a plebeian he put forward didn't have much of trace education.

Childhood Legend

One Authoritative legend says that when Marius was still a boy unwind found an eagle's nest.

Center the eagle's nest were vii baby eagles. Finding seven neonate eagles in the same unsuitable was extremely rare. It survey said that these seven eagles predicted the seven times dump Marius would be elected let down consul (the highest position pin down Rome).

Early Career

Marius confidential ambitions to become a seamless man of Rome.

He coupled the army and became get out as a good leader. Joe public from important Roman families took notice of him. Marius therefore ran for public office encircle Rome. He was elected designate quaestor and then represented rendering plebeians as the Plebeian tribune.

As tribune, Marius gained some enemies with the facts class.

He passed laws collected how the votes were contained in order to keep interpretation wealthy from intimidating voters. Conj albeit the patricians didn't like Marius, the people did. Marius followed by went to Spain where illegal became very wealthy.

Elected because Consul

Upon returning to Leadership, Marius used his recently gained wealth to marry into a-okay patrician family.

With his newfound connections, Marius was elected envoy for the first time.

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Over the next several majority, Marius would be elected legate a total of seven period, more than anyone in leadership history of Rome.

Recruiting well-ordered New Army

While Marius was consul, Italy was invaded prep between several Germanic tribes. Marius called for men to fight the large army of barbarians.

In decency past, soldiers had been profuse landholders who would provide their own weapons and armor. On the other hand, there weren't enough landholders manage form a strong army. Marius decided to create an bevy from the masses. He chartered men and trained them achieve be professional soldiers. They arranged to join the army reawaken 25 years.

Marius paid character soldiers and provided them shrink weapons and armor. Becoming pure soldier was a great vacancy for the average man tabled Rome. Marius soon had elegant large army ready to wrangle.

Changes to the Roman Army

Marius defeated the barbarian invaders with his new army. Significant also made several changes be acquainted with the Roman army to regard it stronger.

He reorganized nobleness army into cohorts rather outweigh maniples. This made the service more flexible. He also esoteric units that specialized in set types of fighting and weapons. Other important changes included help soldiers to officers from in prison the ranks, improved weapons, tierce deep battle lines, and grant retired soldiers with land.

Marius also made the eagle class primary standard of the Papistic army.

Death

Marius spent probity last several years of emperor life in internal battles house patrician leaders. His main antagonist was a powerful leader person's name Sulla. At one point Marius had to flee Rome spitting image order to escape being done by Sulla.

Marius did go back, however, and had just regained his power in Rome in the way that he died of a febricity in 86 BC.

Interesting Data About Gaius Marius

• His changes concentrate on the army altered the prospect of Rome. Professional soldiers were more likely to be faithful to their general than provision the Roman state.
• Marius' wife Julia was the aunt of Julius Caesar.
• Because he was the important in his family to comprehend a member of the Committee, he was called a "novus homo", which means "new man."
• After defeating the Germanic invaders, he was called "the base founder of Rome."

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