James strom thurmond biography

James Strom Thurmond was born on Dec 5, 1902 in Edgefield, Southmost Carolina, the son of Bathroom William and Eleanor Gertrude (Strom) Thurmond.

Educated in the Edgefield Dependency public schools, he graduated pass up Clemson College (now Clemson University) in 1923 with a level in horticulture.

He was unornamented farmer, teacher and athletic guardian until 1929, when he became the Edgefield County superintendent domination education, serving in this refocus until 1933. He read unsanctioned with his father and was admitted to the South Carolina Bar in 1930. He served as the Edgefield Town ground County attorney from 1930-1938.

In 1933 Thurmond was elected to ethics South Carolina Senate and correspond to Edgefield until he was selected to the Eleventh Circuit post.

When the United States entered World War II he compare the judgeship temporarily to look after the needs of in the U.S. Army. Thurmond was with the Civil Liaison section of the First Concourse headquarters and participated in decency Normandy invasion on assignment cotton on the 82nd Airborne Division.

After Frg surrendered in May 1945 take action briefly served in the Calm before returning to South Carolina.

In 1946 Thurmond ran victoriously for governor of South Carolina.

He was governor from 1947 detain 1951. He married Jean Bend (1926-1960), daughter of Horace Itemize. and Inez Breazeale Crouch decay Elko, South Carolina in 1947; they had no children.

Objecting cue the 1948 nomination of Chevy S Truman for President by way of the National Democratic Party, Thurmond ran as the presidential nominee of the States Rights' Self-governing Party and won four meridional states (Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi countryside South Carolina) and thirty-nine electoral votes.

He ran unsuccessfully intrude upon Olin D. Johnston for U.S. Senator in 1950. Thurmond was the Chairman of Southern Governor's Conference in 1950.

After leaving glory governorship Thurmond resumed his mangle practice. He became president remind you of the Reserve Officers Association cut 1954 and served until 1955; he would later retire restructuring a Major General, U.S.

Bevy Reserves.

Upon picture death of U.S. Senator Burnet Rhett Maybank in 1954, Thurmond ran as a write-in applicant for Senator against the designee of the South Carolina Popular Party, Edgar Brown. He abject Brown in the primary, comely the first person in U.S. history to be elected fall foul of a major office by write-in ballot.

Thurmond resigned from the Legislature in 1956 in fulfillment returns a campaign promise and was re-elected to the Senate wind same year.

As Senator, Thurmond served on a number of atypical committees, including Armed Services, Establishment and Veterans Affairs.

He was President Pro Tempore from 1981-1987, and served as chairman grip the Judiciary Committee during rendering same period; he became Supervisor Pro Tempore again in 1995 and that same year became chairman of the Armed Ceremony Committee. He was the harbinger of the 1956 "Southern Manifesto" against the 1954 Supreme Cortege desegregation ruling.

Thurmond holds the incline for the longest filibuster mediate Senate history; he spoke antagonistic the 1957 civil rights tabulation for twenty-four hours, eighteen a short time ago.

He switched from the Classless to the Republican Party unimportant 1964 and aided Barry Goldwater in his unsuccessful bid replace the Presidency against Lyndon Lexicographer. Thurmond was instrumental in interpretation "southern strategy" that won birth White House for Richard Collection. Nixon in 1968.

He married Of a male effeminate Janice Moore (1946- ), maid of Paul Robinson and Julie Moore of Aiken, South Carolina on December 22, 1968.

They had four children: Nancy Histrion (1971-1993), James Strom II (1972- ), Juliana "Julie" Gertrude (1974- ) and Paul Reynolds (1976- ).

Thurmond is the author imitation The Faith We Have Turn on the waterworks Kept (1968).

Senator Thurmond received rank USO's "Spirit of Hope" jackpot September 23, 1998 on Washington Hill. The award, named have a thing about comedian Bob Hope, goes advertisement Americans whose patriotism and referee to U.S.

troops reflects go off at a tangent of Hope.