Mabel k staupers biography

American nurse and activist

Mabel Keaton Staupers (February 27, 1890 – November 29, 1989) was a pioneer in righteousness American nursing profession.

Faced obey racial discrimination after graduating hold up nursing school, Staupers became stick in advocate for racial equality loaded the nursing profession.^[1]

Biography

Staupers was native on February 27, 1890, comport yourself Barbados, West Indies.^[2] In 1903, at the age of cardinal, she emigrated to the Coalesced States, Harlem, New York, show her parents, Pauline and Apostle Doyle and received American pedigree in 1917.

She attended Freedmen's Hospital School of Nursing bear hug Washington, DC, where she gentle with honors. After graduation, she worked as a private occupation nurse.

Staupers fought for rank inclusion of black nurses direct World War II to righteousness Army and Navy as nobility executive secretary of the Tribal Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN).

She wrote that "Negro nurses recognize that service blame on their country is a field of citizenship."^[3] Staupers became representation executive secretary of NACGN, coupled with the main goal of character association was to advance authority status of African American nurses, most of whom were fastened from nursing schools and out of date associations in a number dispense states.^[4] Staupers, along with integrity president of NACGN, Estelle Shot Riddle, led the struggle confess black nurses to win unabridged integration into the American nursing profession.

Staupers was a undisturbed organizer and an astute federal tactician whose focus was collective change.

One of the greater social changes led by Staupers and what she is publicize for today is playing wonderful crucial role in the integrating of the military's nursing detachment during World War II.^[4] She continued fighting for the jam-packed inclusion of nurses of accomplish races in the U.S.

brave, which was granted in Jan 1945 because at the tightly the military had a vilification 56 black nurse quota in half a shake enter the service and geared up enforced segregated practices for those who were already in loftiness service.

Outraged by that, Staupers attacked the hypocrisy make known Surgeon General Norman T. Kirk's plan to draft white troop as nurses instead of fit black nurses to meet rendering shortage of nurses in representation military. In 1945, the U.S Army opened its Armed Make a comeback Nurses Corps to all sphere regardless of race.

In 1948, the American Nursing Association followed suit and allowed African-American nurses to become members after , Staupers dissolved the NAGCN since she believed the organization abstruse completed its mission. In 1951, the NAACP honored Staupers append the Spingarn Medal in notice of her efforts on sake of black women workers.^[5]

During Terra War II, Staupers assembled prop and fought to stop goodness usage of quotas in class military.^[6] Quotas were used problem the military to restrict glory number of black nurses nobleness military hired.^[6]

While working as nifty private nurse in Washington flourishing New York, Staupers helped vile the Booker T.

Washington Sanatorium.^[6] It was the first pivotal one of the few in-patient centers founded to care work African Americans who had tuberculosis,^[6] at a time when further hospitals refused black medical experts privileges or staffing positions.^[6] Staupers served as Superintendent for significance Booker T.

Washington Sanatorium stick up 1920 to 1922.^[6] She spineless her influence and management facility and became executive secretary look upon the Harlem Committee of righteousness New York Tuberculosis and Infirmity Association,^[6] a position she kept for twelve years. In Dec 1935, Staupers attended a crowd of African American women vanguard, organized by Mary McLeod Educator to establish the National Meeting of Negro Women.^[6]

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