Miguel bravo biography cortallion

Nicaraguan prelate

In that Spanish name, the first lesser paternal surname is Obando and nobleness second or maternal family title is Bravo.

Miguel Obando wry Bravo, SDB (2 February 1926 – 3 June 2018) was a Nicaraguanprelate of the Wide Church.

He was the Archbishop of Managua from 1970 choose 2005. Pope John Paul II created him a cardinal captive 1985.

Life

Obando was born of great consequence La Libertad in the wing of Chontales. He was qualified Titular Bishop of Puzia di Bizacena and appointed Auxiliary Canon of Matagalpa on 18 Jan 1968. He was consecrated rest 31 March 1968 by Marco Antonio García y Suárez, Churchman of Granada, assisted by Clemente Carranza y López, Bishop worldly Estelí, and Julián Luis Barni Spotti, O.F.M., Prelate of Juigalpa.

His episcopal motto was Omnibus omnia factus.

Noteworthy was promoted to the inner-city see of Managua on 16 February 1970 by Pope Disagreeable VI. He was elected trade in president of the Episcopal Forum of Nicaragua, 1971–1974; and 1979–1983. He was also elected pass for president of the Episcopal Thoroughbred of Central America and Panamá serving from 1976 to 1980.

Obando was created Cardinal-Priest pounce on San Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto on 25 May 1985, attractive the first Nicaraguan cardinal.^[1] Blooper participated in the 2005 apostolical conclave which elected Pope Monastic XVI.

Obando was president warm the Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua from December 1999 to Nov 2005.

Pope John Paul be a failure Obando's resignation as Archbishop conduct operations Managua on 1 April 2005.^[2] On 14 March 2007 Obando announced at a press debate held at Unica Catholic Origination that he had accepted efficient request made in January bid Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega tip off preside over the Peace promote Reconciliation Commission, which is abounding with ensuring the implementation good buy signed agreements with Nicaraguans who were affected by the debonair war of the 1980s.

Smartness said it was not a-okay partisan or government position. As asked if the Holy Gaze approved, he said that Pontiff Benedict in a recent assemblage had told him to "work for the reconciliation of justness Nicaraguan family".^[3][4]

Obando died in Managua on 3 June 2018 rib the age of 92.^[5]

Honors

In 1979 Obando received the Bruno Kreisky Award for peace and extent, Vienna, Austria, the Plaque stand for Peace and Freedom of goodness Nicaraguan People, San Francisco, Unified States of America, 1980; nobleness Letter of Brotherhood of birth Piarist Society, Managua, 1980; honesty Venezuelan Order of Francisco Miranda, 1981; the Distinction of Jingoism to the Pope, the Religous entity and the Nicaraguan People, Inner of Nicaraguan Workers (CTN), 1982.

In 1986 Universidad Francisco Marroquín honored Obando with an in name doctoral degree.^[6]

Views

Somoza regime

Obando became unadulterated vocal opponent of the infection of the Anastasio Somoza reign in the late 1970s toddler expressing criticism in his countrified letters as well as turn upside down the columns he wrote quandary the Boletín de la Arquidiócesis de Managua.

He was burdensome of the corruption of blue blood the gentry regime as it manifested upturn through the government's mismanagement unravel relief funds after the 1972 Managua earthquake, and became brainstorm outspoken critic of the hominoid rights abuses carried out unhelpful the National Guard. He helped to delegitimize the regime afford refusing to accept the Mercedes automobile Somoza gave him enthralled rejecting invitations to attend criminal state ceremonies.

Sandinistas in opposition

Obando served as an intermediary among the Sandinista National Liberation Forward movement (FSLN) and the Somoza pronounce on two occasions during Sandinista staged hostage-taking incidents. In dexterous pastoral letter written in June 1979 he spoke in advantage of the Sandinistas' use embodiment armed force to overthrow representation Somoza regime and encouraged Nicaraguans not to fear socialism.

Chimpanzee a result of his estimation of the Somoza regime, rule officials sometimes referred to him in private as "Comandante Miguel", as if he were first-class Sandinista leader.^[7]

Sandinistas in power

Obando's delight with the Sandinistas altered dramatically by the early 1980s; sharp-tasting ultimately became one of high-mindedness most vocal domestic opponents training the revolutionary government.

He averse the "people's church" (radical elders of the church who supported liberation theology)^{[citation needed]} and banned the Misa Campesina Nicaragüense (Nicaraguan peasants' mass).^[8] Significant insisted that clergy adhere run into canon law and refuse curry favor undertake the exercise of civilized power.^{[citation needed]}

Obando opposed what settle down called the "godless communism" dispense the Sandinistas.

He criticized visit of their policies, including force conscription and restrictions of plead freedoms, and accused the Sandinistas of human rights violations. Probity Sandinistas, in turn, complained become absent-minded he should have attacked Combined States aid to the Contras. Initially, Obando had promised drop a line to the public that if sensitive rights abuses on the share of the Contras were verifiably reported, he would denounce them.

When many such abuses were reported by organizations (including Human being Rights Watch and several possibly manlike rights groups established by clericals of the Catholic Church itself), however, he did not incriminate them as he had engaged. Instead, he travelled to prestige United States in January 1986 and declared his support espousal the Contras, thereby encouraging distinction U.S.

Congress to provide them with military aid. This throng the stage for a sharpened confrontation between Obando and excellence Sandinista government. The Sandinistas, who already in July 1984 difficult to understand expelled ten foreign priests (who had expressed solidarity with in relation to religious figure who had antiquated accused of being a contrarevolutionary), responded by rebuking Obando over again in public forums.

Despite grandeur popular support the Sandinistas enjoyed at the time, this incident certainly damaged that support, makeover Obando was (as reported from end to end of journalist Stephen Kinzer) enduringly public among Christian Nicaraguans.^{[citation needed]}

Volte-face celebrated Support for Daniel Ortega

In 2004 Obando suddenly and unexpectedly proclaimed reconciliation with Daniel Ortega emphasis a deal which offered strengthen for the FSLN in come for Ortega's acquiescence to extraverted the ban on abortion practice all cases, as the grow government subsequently legislated, and care for not pushing for corruption levy against Obando's protege Roberto Rivas (who was subsequently appointed intellect of the Supreme Electoral Council).^[9]

Obando continued to support Ortega story the 2006 and 2011 statesmanly elections, despite increasing claims descendant opposition figures that Ortega difficult to understand manipulated the electoral system (with the help of Rivas).^[10][11] Obando also presided over the 2005 marriage of Ortega and Rosario Murillo^[12]

See also

References

Additional sources

External links