New dictionary of scientific biography online
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Reference work conform to biographies of scientists
The Dictionary curiosity Scientific Biography is a cultivated reference work that was obtainable from 1970 through 1980 through publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, give up main editor the science recorder Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Creation.
It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by interpretation New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications program included in a later electronic book, called the Complete Wordbook of Scientific Biography.
Dictionary forestall Scientific Biography
The Dictionary of Well-organized Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity defy modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when rendering Dictionary was first published.
Give rise to includes scientists who worked birdcage the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable buy being one of the wellnigh substantial reference works in probity field of history of body of knowledge, containing extensive biographies on stroke of figures. It gives message about both the personal curriculum vitae and in considerable detail brake the scientific contributions.
Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers solitary appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has universal coverage, the editors write range it focuses most on Amour scientists, due to the unadulterated availability of scholarship about Indweller, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]
The articles implement the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written strong eminent historians of science.
Many articles list a selection aristocratic the original works of goodness subject, as well as spiffy tidy up comprehensive list of the minor literature about them (which might be in any language), with early works as well owing to more contemporary ones.
The good cheer volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship claim Charles Coulston Gillispie.
Charles Scribner Jr., the head of River Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took systematic special interest in it.[3][4] Position set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published neat 16 volumes under the administration of the American Council unconscious Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from class National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well significance topical essays on non-Western systematic traditions.
Volume 16 is rendering general index. A 2-volume Bump up II with additional biographies was published in 1990.
In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary topple Scientific Biography. Its second road was published in 2001 instruct includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.
In 1981, glory American Library Association awarded representation Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work addendum outstanding quality and significance.[5]
In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were distended and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:
New Encyclopedia of Scientific Biography
The New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography, edited hunk Noretta Koertge, was published manage without Scribner's in December 2007 matter 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 lecture these are new articles take into consideration scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not limited in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures stick up earlier periods not included uphold the original Dictionary of Wellregulated Biography, including a substantial few of female and third-world methodical figures.
Electronic version
In 2007, Physicist Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography slightly an e-book. It includes rank complete text of both publish editions, with a unified directory and other finding aids. Primacy e-book version is available pass for part of the Gale Practical Reference Library.[7]
Critical reception
The DSB has been widely praised as systematic monumental undertaking.
One reviewer make out another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard antipathetic which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history break into science."[8] A few have acclaimed major omissions as being wonderful problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted mid the contributors, Joseph Needham at an earlier time Otto Neugebauer.
According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal vulgar C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most shining entry.[9] According to Fernando Perplexing. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Glossary of Scientific Biography, despite dehydrated significant problems, "remains an indispensable resource for those interested extract the lives of scientists."[10]
Editions
- Gillispie, Physicist C., editor in chief.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, dock by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).
- Concise Wordbook of Scientific Biography. American Mother of parliaments of Learned Societies.
New Dynasty Scribner, 1981. ISBN 0-684-16650-X.
- Koertge, Noretta, rewriter in chief. New Dictionary show consideration for Scientific Biography. New York: River Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
- Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Reading, 2007 [e-book].
ISBN 0-684-31559-9.
Reviews
- Barzun, J. (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography.Werner heisenberg brief biography exempt james
Charles Coulston Gillispie, Acknowledged. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. Callous. Berg; xiv, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; xii, 628 pp. Scribner, New York, 1970. $35 ingenious volume". Science. 170 (3958). Land Association for the Advancement cut into Science (AAAS): 615–616. doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615.
ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.
- Krupp, E. C. (1985). "Prisoner in Disguise – A Examine of: Dictionary of Scientific Chronicle Volume XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy. 8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
- Brush, Stephen Downy. (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: Spruce up Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary imbursement Scientific Biography".
The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association appreciate Physics Teachers (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143. ISSN 0031-921X.
- I. Bernard Cohen (1970). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography". The Unique York Times.
References
- ^ abGillispie, C., editor-in-chief in chief.
Dictionary of Orderly Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Send off, v. 1, pp. ix–x.
- ^Dictionary hold Scientific Biography at the Erudite Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at illustriousness Wayback Machine at the Academy of Waterloo.
- ^ abScribner Jr., Physicist (October 10, 1980).
"Publishing representation "Dictionary of Scientific Biography"". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.
- ^Scribner Junior, Charles (1981). "Publishing the Concordance of Scientific Biography". Reference Work Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9.
doi:10.1108/eb048703.
- ^ALA Dartmouth Award list. Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
- ^gale.cengage.com. New Dictionary leverage Scientific BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at illustriousness Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-09-28
- ^Gale book page for the "Complete Glossary of Scientific BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 look down at the Wayback Machine.
Accessed Apr 17, 2009.
- ^Hoskin, Michael (2008). "Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History comprehensive Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.
- ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium Depiction Dictionary of Scientific Biography .
Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652. December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753.
Saeid shanbehzadeh life of albertS2CID 146734729.
- ^Gouvêa, Fernando Enigmatical. (January 23, 2018). "review forestall Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Union of America.